In Nigeria’s federal system, the Supreme Court occupies a unique position: it stands as the final arbiter on constitutional interpretation, electoral disputes, and fundamental rights. Over the decades, a handful of Supreme Court decisions have reshaped political norms, clarified the separation of powers, and fortified democratic processes. This article surveys those landmark rulings—framed under the theme “The Supreme Court and Nigerian Politics: Landmark Rulings That Shaped the Nation”—in a way that will remain relevant for years to come. By focusing on precedent-setting cases, their background, decisions, and lasting effects, we illustrate how the judiciary has influenced the course of Nigeria’s political evolution.….KINDLY READ THE FULL STORY HERE▶
Why the Supreme Court Matters in Nigerian Politics
For most citizens, politics unfolds in parliaments, party conventions, and public debates. Yet behind the scenes, the Supreme Court often exercises the final say on critical questions: Is a law constitutional? Was an election free and fair? Can an incumbent remain in office past his term? Because its judgments cannot be appealed, the Court’s voice resonates beyond any single case—setting binding precedents for presidents, governors, electoral bodies, and even security agencies.
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Over time, several decisions have proven particularly consequential: some guaranteed the independence of the judiciary itself; others resolved contested elections; and still others defined how fundamental rights may be enforced. By reflecting on these watershed moments, we gain insight into how Nigerian politics—and the rule of law—have matured.….KINDLY READ THE FULL STORY HERE▶
